Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification technology that uses pressure to force water through a semipermeable membrane. This membrane

Although much of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, approximately 70% of it is saline due to the saltiness

In wastewater treatment, organic matter and microorganisms play a crucial and vital role. Microorganisms, due to their biological activities, decompose

In wastewater treatment using the activated sludge process, the concentration of Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS) is a critical parameter.